Research

The objective of this study was to control the purity of 16 commercial formulations of ciprofloxacin tablets purchased in different countries or via the Internet using ¹⁹F and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Twelve out of the sixteen commercial formulations of ciprofloxacin measured by ¹⁹F NMR contain the active ingredient within 100 ± 5% of stated concentration. Three formulations have a lower ciprofloxacin content between 90 and 95% and one shows a higher concentration superior to 105%. The impurity profile was characterised using ¹⁹F and ¹H NMR, and is characteristic of the manufacturer. Four to twelve fluorinated impurities among them fluoride ion and two already known compounds were detected and quantified in the sixteen formulations analysed by ¹⁹F NMR. Two other non-fluorinated impurities were observed in the seven formulations analysed with ¹H NMR. The total content of impurities as well as their individual levels are in agreement with those reported previously in the few studies devoted to ciprofloxacin purity. However, all the formulations do not comply with the limits for impurities given in the ciprofloxacin monograph of the European Pharmacopeia. Finally, a “signature” of the formulations was obtained with Diffusion-Ordered SpectroscopY (DOSY) ¹H NMR which allowed the characterisation of some excipients present in the formulations studied.

 

Name of journal in which the research was published: 

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis.

 

Publication Date:

2007.

 

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